Trap music has had a significant impact on the ever-changing world of contemporary music. This guide goes beyond the basics, delving into what is trap music , unraveling the complexities of creating your own trap masterpiece, and highlighting chart-topping hits. Join us as we trace the history of trap music, from its humble beginnings to the grand stages of the world’s most prestigious festivals, which reverberate with pulsating beats.
What is trap music?
Trap music emerged in the late 1990s in the southern states of the United States, primarily in Atlanta. Heavy bass, quick hi-hats, and synthesizers distinguish trap beats. Trap music was pioneered by artists such as OutKast and Underground Kingz (UGK).
Trap music is more than just beats and lyrics at its core. A “trap” is a notorious drug-dealing location, and trap songs frequently discuss hustling, street life, and overcoming adversity. Trap house music has evolved into a prominent subgenre of hip-hop over the years, influencing a diverse range of artists and styles in the music industry.
Historical context of trap music (evolution)
Trap electronic dance music
Trap music gained popularity in the early 2010s due to the influence of producers such as Lex Luger. Trap, an electronic dance music (EDM) subgenre, incorporated EDM elements like high-energy drops and synthesizers. This fusion broadened the appeal of trap music and catapulted it into the global dance music scene.
The Latin trap
Latin trap emerged as a significant subgenre, combining trap beats with Latin music influences. Bad Bunny and Ozuna rose to prominence by fusing trap music with reggaeton, salsa, and other Latin rhythms. Latin trap became popular in Spanish-speaking countries and gained international acclaim, contributing to the genre’s global expansion.
Trap becomes popular
Because trap songs dominated the charts, pop artists began incorporating trap elements into their songs, giving birth to the subgenre “trap pop.” Trap’s distinct sound grew in popularity as artists like Rihanna, Beyoncé, and Ariana Grande incorporated trap beats into their hits.
This fusion broadened the appeal of trap music and catapulted it into the global dance music scene.
K-pop’s Trap
K-pop, which is known for its versatility and willingness to experiment with different genres, embraced trap elements. Trap beats were used in the music of many K-pop groups and artists, resulting in a hugely popular fusion that demonstrated the genre’s adaptability and resonance with diverse musical cultures.
Types of trap music
Atlanta trap
- Origin: Developed in Atlanta, Georgia, during the 1990s.
- Characteristics
- Heavy bass and aggressive beats.
- Gritty lyrics depicting urban life.
- Distinctive hi-hats and 808 drum patterns.
- Pioneering artists: OutKast, T.I., Gucci Mane.
Tropical trap
- Origin: Influenced by the Caribbean, tropical trap incorporating Calypso beats and synth pop music elements gained global popularity.
- Characteristics:
- Danceable rhythms with a summery vibe.
- Fusion of trap with reggae, dancehall, and tropical house.
- Global appeal: The appeal of tropical trap often extends beyond traditional hip-hop audiences.
SoundCloud trap
- Origin: This subgenre was developed on the SoundCloud platform in the late 2000s and early 2010s.
- Characteristics:
- Do-it-yourself (DIY) ethos and experimental production.
- Unconventional sounds and sampling.
- Lo-fi aesthetics and unique production techniques.
- Platform influence: SoundCloud became a crucial space for independent artists to showcase their work.
Trap soul
- Origin: Popularized in the 2010s, this subgenre blended trap with contemporary R&B elements.
- Characteristics:
- Soulful vocals over trap-influenced production.
- Exploration of themes such as love, relationships, and personal struggles.
- Introspective and emotionally resonant lyrics.
- Key artist: Bryson Tiller played a significant role in the rise of trap soul.
Characteristics of trap music
Tempo
Trap music has a moderate to slow tempo, with beats per minute (BPM) ranging from 70 to 110. The slower tempo contributes to the distinct and deliberate atmosphere of the genre.
Beat
Trap music is distinguished by its emphasis on heavy bass. Basslines, often created with deep 808 kick drums, provide a powerful and resonant foundation for the music.
Fast and complex hi-hat patterns stand out, adding energy and a sense of urgency. Snare rolls, often in quick bursts, add to the dynamic and intense nature of the beats.
Flow of triplets
Triplets are frequently used in vocal delivery and lyrical elements in trap songs. This triplet flow, defined by three evenly spaced notes or beats, contributes an excellent rhythmic pattern.
Transitions between rolls and risers
In trap music production, rolls and risers are frequently used. The intensity of these instrumental elements gradually increases, building anticipation for the drop. Drops in music are points where the energy spikes and is frequently marked by a sudden change or addition of elements.
In a trap, smooth transitions between song sections are critical. To create smooth transitions between verses, choruses, and drops, trap producers employ effects such as sweeps, stutters, and pitch shifts.
Key elements of trap music
Patterns for heavy 808 drums
Trap music heavily employs the 808 drum machine (rhythm composer) to create deep and resonant bass patterns that echo the genre. These drum patterns, which are distinguished by powerful kicks and booming bass, form the heartbeat of trap beats. The 808’s distinct sound has become synonymous with the genre, serving as an impactful foundation that emphasizes trap music’s intensity and rhythmic drive.
Synthesizers that are dark and aggressive
Trap’s sonic identity is defined by dark and aggressive synthesizers that create an intense and edgy atmosphere. These heavily distorted and modulated synthesizers contribute to the genre’s distinct sound.
Rap vocals or trap vocals
The vocal delivery in trap music is distinct. Artists use rap or trap vocals with a distinct rhythm and style. The rhythmic flow of verses, catchy hooks, and improvised segments transform into storytelling devices that carry the energy of the track. The genre becomes more lively and exciting when vocals and instrumental parts are combined.
Hi-hat patterns that move quickly
Trap music is distinguished by fast-paced and intricate hi-hat patterns known as “trap hats.” These hi-hats set the genre’s tempo and complex rhythms. They quickly and expertly add a layer of urgency and energy to the beats, resulting in a distinct sound signature.
Massive basslines
Additional heavy basslines are added to the soundtrack to enhance the impact of the iconic 808. The tracks’ power comes from these basslines, as well as the basic beats. How well the bass and drums complement each other determines the rhythm. These basslines contribute to the genre’s reputation for powerful, bass-heavy sounds.
Sampled hooks that are sparse but melodic
Simple but effective sampled hooks highlight the melodic side of trap music. These rhythmic elements, drawn from various types of music, help to balance out the beats’ intensity. The composition benefits from the sparse use of melodies, which are often catchy and easy to remember, by creating a contrast that draws the listener in.
How to write a trap song?
The following are the steps for writing a trap song:
1. Choose a moderate to slow tempo, typically between 70 and 110 BPM, to achieve the typical trap feel.
2. Establish your tempo: Emphasize the kick, snare, and hi-hats to create a tight, punchy drumbeat. Experiment with various patterns to find your perfect rhythm.
3. Compose and perform your melody: Use synthesizers or other instruments to create a memorable melody. Repetition is essential in a trap, so consider writing a looped verse to anchor your song.
4. Add some drums: To improve your beat, combine 808 drum patterns. The bassline should be deep and resonant, acting as the foundation of the track.
- Adjust the snare: To achieve the desired effect, fine-tune the snare.
- Use distortion: Introduce distortion to certain elements, especially 808 basses, to create a gritty and edgy texture. This adds a raw and powerful quality to the overall sound.
Steps to make trap music
Step 1: Tight drums
• Lay a solid foundation with tight, punchy drums.
• Highlight crisp hi-hats, snappy snares, and a consistent kick drum.
Step 2: Banging 808 (the key to trap music)
• Make a powerful and booming 808 bassline, which is a trap music staple.
• Play around with slides, pitch changes, and depth and movement changes.
Step 3: Hype melodies and synths
• Use synthesizers to create catchy and energetic tunes.
• Layer different synths to add complexity and texture to the melodic elements.
Step 4: Sprinkle the FX in trap music
• Strategically placed sound effects can improve the overall atmosphere.
• Use risers, sweeps, and other transitional effects to create smooth transitions.
Step 5: Creating energy in trap music
• Increase power throughout the track by introducing and removing elements strategically.
• Use volume automation, filtering, and other techniques to shape the energy flow.
Step 6: Trap music magic moments
• Combine standout moments to create memorable moments in the music track.
• Use unexpected elements, drops, or unique sound design for maximum impact.
Step 7: Final polishes
• Fine-tune the mix and arrangement in the final polishing stage.
• Balance, equalizer, and compression are important for clarity and cohesion.
•To add spatial depth, use reverb and delay.
Trap music festivals
- Rolling Loud
- Beat Patrol Festival
- Trap Circus
- Astroworld Festival
Top trap music songs
- Trap Queen by Fetty Wap
- XO Tour Llif3 by Lil Uzi Vert
- Mask Off by Future
- No Lie by 2 Chainz
Top trap music artists
- Travis Scott
- Chainz
- Migos
- Future
Conclusion
Trap music, in essence, is a subgenre of hip-hop distinguished by its emphatic beats, evocative melodies, and narratives centered on urban experiences, challenges, and aspirations.
